Turquoise Glazed Vessel
Date13th Century CE
PeriodMongol Persia
Place MadeKashan, Isfahan Province, Iran, Asia
MediumGlazed ceramic
Dimensions14.3 x 16 x 16 cm (5 5/8 x 6 5/16 x 6 5/16 in.)
Credit LineGift of Drs. John and Bessie Sawhill
Object number76.1.241
On View
Not on viewCollections
InscribedUntranslated Arabic
Label TextIn the ninth century, Persian artists had begun experimenting with different glazes, aimed at creating playful surfaces that recalled textiles, marbles, metalware and other materials. Reflective, semi-iridescent surfaces (see 76.1.240) were valued for their ability to induce ʿajab, pleasurable wonder. According to contemporary sources, many objects were characterized by this abū qalamūn, iridescence, the ability to change depending on light. The effect was particularly appreciated when people could engage directly with it: for a vessel like this one, we can imagine someone holding and moving it, but also filling it with something that would enhance its iridescence, such as perfumed water.
The inscription on this vessel bestows well wishes on the reader and may have been particularly appropriate for welcoming visitors or in banquets. The bright yellows of saffron, oranges of turmeric, and the red of pomegranate would have complemented the turquoise glazes.
Most of the information about our objects comes from original files, which we are currently reviewing. As such, some of the language may reflect past attitudes and practices that are not acceptable. The Madison Art Collection does not condone the use of offensive or harmful language and does not endorse any of the views reflected in outdated documents. We are committed to an approach that is inclusive and respectful, and we wish to correct language that may be harmful or inaccurate. If you have suggestions, please email us at madisonart@jmu.edu.